Today is a holiday in Western
Australia. I must confess that, to me, a holiday usually meant a day
off work. I have been retired now for 14 years and I have
'missed' a lot of holidays over those years. I hear people talking
about the long weekend coming up, but never hear what the holiday is
for.
Today's holiday is Western Australia
Day, previously named Foundation Day, but mainly in deference to our
indigenous people, renamed W.A. Day. I am unsure if the usual
Foundation Day celebrations will change....usually there are colonial
uniforms, muskets etc at re-enactments of the British securing this
side of Australia for the Crown. We are in an age of Political
Correctness in respect to our Aboriginal people.
A little background from Wikipedia:
HMS
Challenger, under Captain
Charles
Fremantle, anchored off
Garden
Island on 25 April 1829. Fremantle officially claimed the western
part of Australia for Britain on 2 May. The
merchant
vessel Parmelia,
with Stirling, other officials and civilian
settlers
on board, sighted the coast on 1 June. It anchored in
Cockburn
Sound on 2 June. Another warship,
HMS
Sulphur, arrived on 6 June, carrying the British Army
garrison. The
Swan River Colony was officially proclaimed by Stirling on 11 June.
Ships carrying more civilian settlers began arriving in August,
and on 12 August, Helen Dance, wife of the captain of
Sulphur,
cut down a tree to mark the founding of the colony's capital,
Perth.
In 1834, Stirling decided that an annual celebration was needed to
unite the colony's inhabitants, including both settlers and
Aborigines,
and "
masters
and
servants"
(the terms used at the time for employers and employees). He decided
that an annual commemoration would be held on 1 June. It appears that
the date was chosen by Stirling not only because it represented the
sighting of the coast from
Parmelia, but because it was also
the date of a significant British naval victory in 1794, the
"
Glorious
First of June".
Today's cartoon in The West Australian newspaper.